PVDF membrane bioreactors demonstrate a viable technology for the treatment of wastewater. This type of reactors utilize a synergy of more info biological and membrane processes to achieve high levels of purification of pollutants. Many factors affect the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors, including design configurations, microbial community

Nanobubbles, tiny gas bubbles at the nanoscale, are emerging as a promising technology in the quest for enhanced food hygiene. Their unique properties, such as high surface area and long-lasting stability, enable them to effectively interact with microorganisms and contaminants on food surfaces. Investigations have shown that nanobubbles can inhib